The failed seal
What has actually failed when a rooflight mists
A misted rooflight is a sealed unit whose edge seal has gone, and the frame around it may be perfectly sound.
A misted rooflight has a sealed glass unit whose seal has gone. Moist air has entered the gap between the panes, and that gap cannot be dried or sealed again, so the unit is replaced. The frame around it may be perfectly sound.
A modern rooflight pane is not one sheet of glass. It is two or three sheets held apart by a spacer bar around the edge, with the gap between them filled with dry air or argon. The spacer is packed with a desiccant, a fine drying salt that keeps the gap free of moisture for as long as the edge seal holds. Around the spacer runs a sealant, and that sealant is the part that matters. It has to stay bonded to the glass and keep water vapour out for decades, through every summer afternoon when the roof glass is hot and every January night when it is cold.
Sooner or later, on some units, the sealant loosens. A hairline path opens at a corner or along an edge. Vapour finds it, the desiccant takes up what it can, and then it is full. After that, each cold night leaves a film of condensation inside the gap. You see a cloudy bloom, a fog that comes and goes with the weather, and in time a permanent grey haze with mineral streaks where the droplets dried. That is a misted rooflight, and it is the commonest thing we are asked to replace.
How a unit comes to mist
- 01Sealant loosensOn some units the sealant around the spacer stops holding.
- 02A hairline path opensIt appears at a corner or along an edge.
- 03Desiccant fillsVapour finds the path and the desiccant takes up what it can, until it is full.
- 04Condensation formsEach cold night leaves a film of condensation inside the gap.
- 05Permanent hazeA grey haze with mineral streaks where the droplets dried.
Misting is one way a unit fails. There are others, and they appear on this page because the job is the same: take out the unit that has stopped doing its work and fit one that will. A pane can crack. A seal between the glass and the frame can harden and open. A frame can corrode or distort. An opening rooflight can lose its hinge or its motor. A polycarbonate dome can craze and yellow until it lets in less light than the ceiling paint reflects. In every case the answer we offer is replacement, specified for today's regulations and for the room as it is now.
This page is for the narrow job: a rooflight or skylight that has misted or failed and needs a new unit or a new rooflight. If you are still deciding whether to add roof glazing to a room that has none, the pages on flat roof rooflight installation and roof window installation start from a blank roof. If you are comparing glass and frame options across the whole house, the homepage, skylight and rooflight installation in Crawley, is the place to begin.
We start with telling a misted unit from a condensing one, then go through the kinds of failure, the choice between replacing the glass and replacing the rooflight, what each product type involves, how we measure, what the new unit is built from, and what it does for the sound of the room. We finish with guarantees, lead times, selling a house and a set of questions particular to this job.





