Question · Energy efficient rooflights

Does an energy efficient rooflight improve your EPC?

Glazing is part of every EPC assessment. This answer explains what an assessor looks for on a rooflight and how to keep the paperwork that proves what you fitted.

The short answer

It can, but only as one small input. An Energy Performance Certificate rates the whole home, and the assessor records the glazing as part of that. A rooflight with a better thermal build is recorded more favourably than an old single or tired double unit. We cannot promise a rating change, because the roof, walls and heating dominate the result. Keep the paperwork so the assessor can credit what you fitted.

Where a rooflight sits in the certificate

An EPC is a rating of the dwelling, and glazing is one line among many.

The certificate covers how the home is built and heated. The assessor looks at the walls, the loft or roof insulation, the floors, the heating system and its controls, the hot water, the lighting and the glazing. Each is recorded and fed into the software, which produces a band and a list of suggested improvements. Windows, roof windows and rooflights fall under the glazing entry.

That has two consequences. A single rooflight in a whole house is a small fraction of the glazed area, so replacing it is unlikely to swing the outcome by itself. And a large glazed extension, where the roof is mostly glass, gives the glazing entry far more weight. The larger the rooflight area compared with the home, the more a better unit can matter.

The assessor is working from what they can see and what you can show. They do not test the glass or run a heat-loss experiment. They record the type from inspection and from evidence, and where neither is available they fall back on an assumption for the age of the building. That last point is the useful one, because an assumption is usually cautious. A home with a modern rooflight and no evidence of it can be rated as if the rooflight were older than it is.

What an assessor looks for on a rooflight

The record is short, and most of it can be read from the unit or from your file.

Item recordedHow it is judged
Glazing typeSingle, double or triple panes
Coating and fillLow-E coating, gas fill, if evidenced
Frame materialAluminium, timber, PVC, thermal break
Age of installationFrom a date on file or a label

The type is easy, because the assessor can count the panes. The coating and gas are not visible, which is where paperwork earns its keep. A sticker or etched mark in the spacer bar, the manufacturer's data sheet and a dated invoice all help. The frame is judged on its material, and a thermally broken aluminium frame is better regarded than a plain one. For the detail of what a break does, see thermally broken rooflight frames.

The date matters because software uses it as a proxy when the specification is unknown. A rooflight installed after the current energy rules came in is expected to meet them. Proof of that date lets the assessor skip the cautious guess.

The paperwork to keep after the job

Five documents tell the story, and a folder in a drawer is enough.

  1. The written specification. For our jobs, that is the quiet spec and the product details attached to the quote.
  2. The manufacturer's data sheet for the unit, showing the whole-unit thermal figure.
  3. The invoice, dated, naming the product.
  4. The Building Control completion certificate, where the work was notifiable.
  5. The workmanship guarantee, kept with the rest of the file.

We handle the Building Control notification where it applies, and the certificate that follows is worth keeping with the rest. Our guarantee page says what the workmanship cover includes. Put the five documents together and hand them to the assessor, and again to the buyer if you sell. A new rooflight that cannot be evidenced is worth less on paper than the one you paid for.

When a better rooflight is worth doing for the certificate

Do it for warmth and comfort first. If the certificate improves, that is a bonus.

The strongest case is an old unit. A single-glazed rooflight or a failed, misted double unit loses heat quickly for its size, and replacing it helps the room more than the paperwork. The benefit shows in use: a warmer room in January and less condensation on the glass. If that is your situation, our page on misted and failed rooflight replacement explains the job, and upgrading an old rooflight for energy efficiency covers what to choose.

The weakest case is a newish double rooflight already meeting current rules. Changing it for triple glazing to chase a certificate is poor value, since the assessor's software sees a small step. Better to spend on the roof insulation around it, which often counts for more. The piece on insulating around a rooflight explains why the upstand and reveals matter.

Noise sits outside the certificate altogether. An acoustic laminated pane does not appear on an EPC, but it is part of the glazing we specify for bedrooms and kitchens under the flight paths and main roads around Crawley. Our note on whether energy efficient rooflights are quieter deals with that separately. The energy efficient rooflights hub collects the related answers.

Questions about EPCs and roof glazing

Will the assessor credit a rooflight they cannot see the specification of?

Only as far as the evidence allows. Without a data sheet or label, they fall back on a cautious assumption. A dated invoice and the product sheet are the simplest fix.

Does the rating change straight after the work?

No. The certificate reflects the assessment on the day it was produced. After the work, commission a fresh one if you need the new figure, for example before a sale or let.

Is a rooflight rated on its own?

Not as part of an EPC. The certificate rates the home. Products can have their own thermal data, and our page on rooflight energy ratings explains how those compare with window labels.

Should I replace a rooflight just before selling?

Only if it is failing or visibly old. A buyer notices a misted or cold unit, and the paperwork for the new one supports the asking price. To discuss a replacement, get a quote.

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